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Texas Driver’s License Types

Texas Driver's License ExemplarThe Different Classes of Texas Driver’s Licenses

A – Corrective Lenses

You must wear corrective lenses (glasses or contact lenses) while driving.

B – Adult Supervision

A licensed driver aged 21 or older must be present in the front seat.

C – Daylight Driving Only

You are only permitted to drive during daylight hours.

D – Speed Limit

You cannot exceed a certain speed limit

, typically 45 mph.

E – No Manual Transmission

In the state of Texas, there are various types of driver’s licenses available, each designed to accommodate different vehicle classes and driving needs. It is for this reason that it’s important for people to understand the distinctions between these license types for proper licensing and compliance with state laws.

Whether you plan to operate a passenger vehicle, commercial truck, or motorcycle, obtaining the appropriate license is essential for safe and legal driving.

What are the different types of licenses in Texas?

  • Class C License: This is the standard license for operating passenger vehicles, including cars, vans, and small trucks. It allows you to drive vehicles weighing up to 26,000 pounds.
  • Class M License: Also known as a motorcycle license, this license permits you to operate motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, and motor scooters.
  • Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Required for driving combination vehicles (such as tractor-trailers or truck-trailer combinations) with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, where the towed vehicle weighs more than 10,000 pounds.
  • Class B Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Necessary for operating single vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, as well as vehicles towing trailers weighing less than 10,000 pounds.
  • Class C Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Allows you to drive vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or vehicles transporting hazardous materials.

Requirements for Each License Type

 

License TypeAge RequirementTests RequiredAdditional Requirements
Class C16 years old (with approved driver’s education course)Vision, Knowledge, and Road testsNone
Class M16 years old (with approved motorcycle operator training course)Vision, Knowledge, and Road tests (motorcycle specific)None
Class A CDL18 years old (21 for interstate commerce)Vision, Knowledge, and Road tests (vehicle-specific)Medical certification, endorsements (if applicable)
Class B CDL18 years old (21 for interstate commerce)Vision, Knowledge, and Road tests (vehicle-specific)Medical certification, endorsements (if applicable)
Class C CDL18 years old (21 for interstate commerce)Vision, Knowledge, and Road tests (vehicle-specific)Medical certification, endorsements (if applicable)

What Are The Common Restrictions And How To Remove Them?

Texas driver’s licenses may have restrictions imposed, which limit the holder’s driving privileges under certain conditions. These common restrictions are typically aimed at promoting safety and ensuring that drivers operate vehicles within their capabilities.

You are restricted from operating vehicles with manual transmissions.

L – No Air Brakes

You cannot operate vehicles equipped with air brakes.

Provisional Driver’s Licenses

Teen drivers do not get all the same privileges as adult drivers. They are issued provisional driver’s licenses that restrict the time they may drive and cell phone use.

To remove a restriction from initially issued driver’s licenses, individuals may need to undergo additional testing or provide documentation demonstrating their ability to drive without the restriction.

For example, if you have a corrective lens restriction, you may need to pass a vision test without wearing glasses or contact lenses. It is recommended to contact your local Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) office for specific instructions on removing a particular restriction.

How To Apply For A Texas Driver’s License Type?

To apply for a driver’s license in the state of Texas, you’ll need to follow these steps:

  • Gather Required Documents: You’ll need to provide proof of identity, Social Security number, Texas residency, and legal presence in the United States (if applicable).
  • Complete Required Courses (if applicable): If you’re applying for a Class M license or are under 18 years old, you’ll need to complete an approved driver’s education or motorcycle operator training course.
  • Obtain a Learner’s Permit: Visit a local Texas Motor Vehicle (DMV) office and pass the required vision and knowledge test to obtain a learner license. For a commercial driver’s license, a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) requires passing a tailored knowledge test.
  • Practice Driving: Use your learner’s permit to practice driving with a licensed adult in the vehicle (age and supervision requirements vary based on license type).
  • Schedule and Pass Required Tests: Once you’ve met the practice requirements, you can proceed to schedule and pass the necessary road tests for the desired license type.
  • Pay Applicable Fees: Pay the required fees for your license type and any additional endorsements.
  • Receive Your License: After successfully completing all requirements, you’ll receive your Texas driver’s license.

How to Upgrade or Change Your Driver’s License Type?

If you need to upgrade or change the type of driver’s license you hold, there are specific procedures to follow. For example, if you have a Class C license and want to obtain a Class A CDL, you’ll need to meet the additional requirements for a commercial driver’s license, including passing the appropriate knowledge and skills tests.

Similarly, if you hold a Class A CDL and want to add endorsements like hazardous materials or passenger transport, you’ll need to pass additional knowledge tests and potentially undergo specialized training. It’s essential to check with the Texas DPS for the specific requirements and procedures for upgrading or changing your license type.

FAQ

What is a Class A and a Class B license in Texas?

A Class A CDL is required for driving combination vehicles like tractor-trailers or truck-trailer combinations with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, where the towed vehicle weighs more than 10,000 pounds. A Class B CDL is necessary for operating single vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, as well as vehicles towing trailers weighing less than 10,000 pounds.

What is the most common type of Texas driver’s license?

The most common type of driver’s license in Texas is the Class C driver’s license. This license permits the holder to operate a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of less than 26,001 pounds, as long as it is not a motorcycle or moped.

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